债市暴雷惨过希腊，为什么最先“倒下”的是日本？

Core Viewpoint - Japan's debt crisis is emerging as a significant global concern, potentially more severe than Greece's situation, with Japan's GDP being overtaken by India's, indicating a shift in economic power dynamics [1][5][10]. Group 1: Japan's Debt Crisis - Japan's government is primarily responsible for the current debt crisis, stemming from "Abenomics," which involved negative interest rates and extensive government bond purchases by the Bank of Japan [5][10]. - The Bank of Japan holds 52% of the market share in Japanese government bonds, and its recent shift towards quantitative tightening has led to soaring bond yields, creating a dilemma for policymakers [5][6][10]. - Japan's debt-to-GDP ratio stands at 260%, the highest among major economies, suggesting that bond yields have more room to rise compared to other countries [10][12]. Group 2: Global Economic Implications - The potential for a Japanese debt crisis raises concerns about its impact on global financial stability, particularly in relation to U.S. Treasury bonds, as Japan is one of the largest foreign holders of U.S. debt [6][15]. - The situation in Japan reflects broader fiscal challenges faced by many countries, with increasing fiscal deficits and limited borrowing capacity [7][10]. - Germany may emerge as a relative winner in this scenario, as it maintains a debt-to-GDP ratio below 100%, positioning it favorably compared to other nations [12][14]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The upcoming Japanese elections may prompt further fiscal stimulus measures, potentially exacerbating the debt situation if the government increases borrowing while the central bank reduces bond purchases [7][10]. - Investors are seeking a balance in long-term bond yields that aligns with policy rates, indicating a period of adjustment and uncertainty in the market [13][15]. - The crisis is seen as a culmination of long-term issues related to Abenomics and global inflationary pressures, highlighting vulnerabilities in the international financial system [16][17].