“宣宣”学习笔记㉕丨乱云飞渡仍从容，中国经济展定力

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the trade war has no winners and that protectionism is not a viable solution. The U.S. government's excessive use of tariffs against global trade partners, including China, has not resolved any domestic issues but has instead severely disrupted international trade order and harmed both businesses and consumers [1][2]. Economic Resilience and Potential - China's economy is characterized by a stable foundation, numerous advantages, strong resilience, and significant potential, with long-term positive trends remaining unchanged [1]. - The socialist market economy system, established by the Communist Party of China, is deemed the most effective in stimulating social productivity [1]. - With a population exceeding 1.4 billion, China has a vast consumer base, including over 400 million middle-income individuals, which continues to expand and drive domestic demand and consumption [1]. Economic Structure and Advantages - China's economic development is supported by a large economic scale, market capacity, and industrial support capabilities, allowing for a positive interaction between internal and external economies [1]. - The country possesses advantages typical of large economies, such as scale, market, talent, and innovation, along with unique institutional advantages from the leadership of the Communist Party and the socialist market economy system [1][3]. - The diverse types of business entities and high savings rate among residents enhance the adaptability to economic fluctuations [1]. Development Challenges and Opportunities - Despite being a developing country, China's unbalanced and insufficient development presents greater potential and motivation for future growth [1]. - The socialist market economy system combines market-driven resource allocation with the ability to concentrate efforts on significant projects, which has facilitated rapid economic development and long-term stability [3]. Trade and Market Dynamics - In 2024, China's total retail sales of consumer goods are projected to exceed 48 trillion yuan. The country has established trade partnerships with over 150 countries and regions, with over 50% of its total import and export volume coming from countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [6]. - China's scale advantages provide a solid foundation for building a complete domestic demand system, enabling the country to leverage strong domestic circulation while promoting high-level opening-up to the outside world [6].