哈佛大学“国际禁招令”或加剧人才出走

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government's recent ban on Harvard University from enrolling international students has sparked significant controversy, with implications for the university's reputation and the broader academic landscape in the U.S. [1][2] Group 1: Government Actions and Legal Responses - The U.S. Department of Homeland Security revoked Harvard's SEVP certification, prohibiting the university from enrolling international students, effective from the 2025-2026 academic year [1] - Harvard University has filed a lawsuit against the federal government, claiming the decision infringes on constitutional rights and federal laws [2] - A federal judge has temporarily extended a ban on the government's policy, allowing Harvard to continue accepting international students with valid visas [2] Group 2: Impact on International Students - International students make up over 27% of Harvard's total student body, with approximately 20% of them being from China [3] - Harvard currently hosts nearly 6,800 international students from over 140 countries, primarily in graduate programs [3] Group 3: Broader Implications for U.S. Higher Education - The U.S. government's actions are part of a broader trend of threatening funding to universities that do not comply with certain policies, leading to significant cuts in federal funding for institutions like Columbia University [3] - The Trump administration's policies have reportedly diminished the attractiveness of U.S. higher education, with a 40% year-over-year decline in searches for U.S. doctoral programs from European students [5] - Other global universities are actively reaching out to Harvard students affected by the ban, with around 100 French universities considering measures to assist them [6] Group 4: Academic Freedom and Research Funding - The government's intervention in university admissions is seen as politicizing education and undermining academic freedom, which could damage the U.S.'s reputation as a global academic center [6] - Proposed budget cuts for the 2026 fiscal year threaten significant reductions in research funding, including a 37% cut to the National Institutes of Health and over 50% to the National Science Foundation [6]