Tai Mei Ti A P P·2025-06-05 01:38Core Viewpoint - The lithium iron phosphate (LFP) industry is experiencing a significant downturn, with many companies halting or terminating projects due to oversupply, while leading firms are securing large orders, indicating a bifurcation in the market dynamics [2][3][4]. Group 1: Industry Dynamics - The LFP industry is currently in a down cycle, with companies like Zhongke Titanium White announcing the termination of their LFP projects due to severe oversupply conditions [2][3]. - The price of lithium iron phosphate has plummeted from 166,000 yuan/ton at the beginning of the year to 46,000 yuan/ton by year-end, reflecting a drastic decline in market conditions [3]. - Despite many companies pausing expansion, some capacity is still being released, leading to continued price declines, with current market prices for power-type LFP ranging from 31,750 to 34,750 yuan/ton [4]. Group 2: Major Contracts and Market Trends - Leading companies like Longpan Technology and Wanrun New Energy have recently signed significant contracts, with Longpan securing agreements worth over 5 billion yuan for LFP sales to major battery manufacturers [6][8]. - The demand for LFP is increasing, with a projected shipment of 2.46 million tons in 2024, representing a 49% year-on-year growth, capturing nearly 74% of the total cathode material shipments [9]. - The utilization rate of LFP production capacity is currently around 55%-60%, with improvements expected due to strong demand in energy storage and favorable policies [9]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The industry is shifting towards high-pressure dense LFP products, which are becoming the mainstream due to their superior performance and efficiency [12][13]. - Only a few companies, such as Hunan Youneng and Fulin Precision, have mastered the technology for fourth-generation high-pressure dense LFP, indicating a significant technological barrier in the market [12]. - The market is expected to see a further concentration of production capacity among leading and low-cost firms, as traditional LFP competition remains intense [13]. Group 4: Supply and Demand Outlook - The overall capacity in the LFP market has reached 5.2985 million tons, with a projected demand of 3.1867 million tons by 2025, indicating a significant oversupply situation [14]. - Analysts predict that supply and demand will reach a balance by 2027, with a gradual recovery in capacity utilization rates expected thereafter [14]. - The price of LFP is anticipated to remain under pressure in the short term, primarily influenced by the declining prices of lithium carbonate [15].