最高检公益诉讼检察厅负责人就生态环境和资源保护检察公益诉讼起诉典型案例答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Procuratorate has released typical cases of public interest litigation related to ecological environment and resource protection, emphasizing the importance of ecological civilization and the role of public interest litigation in promoting green development and environmental governance [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Objectives - The release of typical cases aligns with the theme of "Beautiful China, I Take the Lead" for World Environment Day, aiming to promote Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and mobilize society to practice ecological concepts [1][2]. - The public interest litigation system is highlighted as a significant practice of Xi Jinping's legal thought, focusing on ecological and resource protection [1][2]. Group 2: Achievements in Public Interest Litigation - From January 2024 to May 2025, a total of 74,000 cases related to ecological environment and resource protection were handled, with over 6,700 public interest litigations initiated, accounting for 57% of all public interest litigation cases [3]. - The ecological environment and resource protection sector is identified as a traditional and mature area for public interest litigation, serving as a foundation for high-quality development in this field [3]. Group 3: Key Initiatives and Actions - The Supreme People's Procuratorate has organized seminars to enhance collaboration between prosecutorial and administrative enforcement agencies for the protection of major river basins, such as the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, resulting in numerous public interest litigation cases [4][5]. - A year-long initiative focusing on the protection of the Yellow River has led to 2,719 public interest litigation cases addressing key environmental issues [4]. - The establishment of a collaborative platform for public interest litigation in the Yellow River basin aims to enhance legal support for national water security [6]. Group 4: Characteristics of Typical Cases - The released cases include six administrative and four civil public interest litigations, addressing issues such as water pollution, hazardous waste, and ecological protection in various regions [7]. - The cases emphasize cross-regional cooperation in ecological protection, particularly in areas like the Yangtze River Delta, where illegal waste disposal poses significant environmental threats [7][8]. Group 5: Future Directions - The procuratorial system aims to enhance its role in ecological protection by focusing on high-quality public interest litigation and addressing key environmental issues through targeted actions [10][11]. - Plans include strengthening collaboration with administrative agencies, improving the quality of public interest litigation, and enhancing the professional capabilities of prosecutorial staff [12][13].