伊朗让步同意永久弃核，美竟趁机提新要求，要断民用核能“活路”

Group 1 - Iran's Supreme Leader's political advisor, Shamkhani, stated that Iran is willing to permanently abandon nuclear weapons and destroy its high-enriched uranium stockpile as a condition for lifting all economic sanctions [1] - The fifth round of nuclear negotiations between Iran and the U.S. will take place in Rome, with previous rounds having shown significant tensions, particularly regarding uranium enrichment [1][2] - Iran insists on its right to develop civilian nuclear energy and enrich uranium domestically, while the U.S. has introduced new demands limiting Iran's nuclear capabilities [1][2] Group 2 - Supreme Leader Khamenei expressed skepticism about the negotiations' potential success, indicating that Iran does not require approval from any country for its uranium enrichment rights [2] - Reports suggest that Israel is preparing for military action against Iran's nuclear facilities, with increased tensions if no agreement is reached regarding Iran's enriched uranium stockpile [2][4] - Iran's military officials have issued strong warnings against any Israeli attacks, emphasizing their capability to retaliate [4] Group 3 - Analysts suggest that the current negotiation atmosphere is calm and professional, with all parties seeking to understand each other's positions better [5] - There is a belief that the likelihood of an agreement is not zero, as both sides may have an interest in reaching a deal to avoid escalating conflict [7] - The Trump administration's "transactional" diplomacy approach may lead to a potential significant agreement between the U.S. and Iran based on mutual interests [7]