著名经济学家斯坦利·费希尔逝世

Core Insights - Stanley Fischer, a prominent economist and former high-ranking official at the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Israel, passed away at the age of 81, leaving a significant impact on generations of economists [1][2] Group 1: Career Achievements - Fischer served as the Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve and held key positions at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, notably addressing the Asian and Russian crises in the late 1990s [1][2] - He was the Governor of the Bank of Israel from 2005 to 2013, during which he successfully navigated the country through the global financial crisis [2] - Fischer's academic contributions included a professorship at MIT, where he guided influential students such as former ECB President Mario Draghi and former Fed Chair Ben Bernanke [1][2] Group 2: Economic Philosophy - Fischer was a leading figure in New Keynesian economics, advocating for active central bank intervention to stimulate the economy [2] - His influential textbook "Macroeconomics," co-authored with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz, has been widely recognized in the field [2] Group 3: Influence and Legacy - Fischer's insights on the human dimension of economics, combined with his analytical skills and communication abilities, left a lasting impression on the field [1] - His tenure at the Federal Reserve was marked by policy disagreements with then-Chair Janet Yellen, particularly regarding interest rates [3] - Fischer's departure from the Fed in 2017 was noted for his candid remarks on the risks of reversing financial regulations under the Trump administration [3]