Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the preliminary results of clinical trials for DB-1310 and DB-1311 by the Chinese ADC company, InnoCare Pharma, presented at the 2025 ASCO annual meeting, highlighting the potential of these drugs in treating advanced solid tumors and castration-resistant prostate cancer. Group 1: Clinical Trial Results - DB-1310, an HER3 ADC drug, is currently in Phase I/IIa clinical trials, focusing on safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity in patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors [2] - Among 123 evaluable patients, the preliminary objective response rate (ORR) was 31%, with a disease control rate (DCR) of 84%, indicating that nearly one-third of patients showed tumor shrinkage upon first evaluation [2] - In the subgroup of patients with EGFR mutation non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the ORR reached 44%, and the DCR was 91%, with a median progression-free survival of 7 months and a median overall survival of 18.9 months [3] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - In the ADC field, Chinese companies are leading, with 11 HER3 ADC drugs in clinical stages globally, 8 of which are from domestic firms, including InnoCare Pharma [4] - The Japanese company Daiichi Sankyo reported Phase III trial results for its HER3 ADC, Patritumab deruxtecan, showing a median progression-free survival of 5.8 months and an ORR of 35.2% [4] - The withdrawal of the BLA for Patritumab deruxtecan by Merck and Daiichi Sankyo may impact the competitive landscape for similar drugs being developed by InnoCare Pharma [5][6] Group 3: Future Directions - The company is optimistic about the therapeutic potential of HER3 as a target across various cancers, including breast cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, and pancreatic cancer, which are associated with poor prognosis and resistance to existing therapies [6] - DB-1310's molecular design differs significantly from that of Daiichi Sankyo's drug, allowing it to block HER2 and HER3 dimerization and inhibit NRG binding to HER3, suggesting a unique mechanism of action [6] - The company plans to release more data on DB-1310's efficacy in EGFR wild-type lung cancer and breast cancer in the future [6]
2025年ASCO中国之声：映恩生物公布两项ADC药物最新试验结果 首次评估时肿瘤缩小