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江苏的“均衡发展”,其他省可以复制吗?
Hu Xiu·2025-06-06 02:24

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province is highlighted as a model of balanced regional development in China, with all its prefecture-level cities ranking in the top 100 for GDP, a feat unmatched by other provinces [1][8]. Group 1: Population and City Structure - Jiangsu has the highest average population per prefecture-level city among five provinces, with an average of 651.9 thousand people, and it is the only province without cities with populations below 3 million [4][7]. - The absence of cities with populations below 3 million in Jiangsu contributes to its cities all ranking in the top 100 for GDP, unlike other coastal provinces that have smaller cities [4][5]. Group 2: Geographic and Economic Advantages - Jiangsu's unique geographic conditions, being predominantly flat and water-rich, allow for high population density and balanced distribution, facilitating industrial development [7][14]. - The province's transportation infrastructure, including its extensive river and canal systems, significantly enhances its industrial capabilities, with cargo throughput estimated at 28.5 million tons, surpassing that of Shanghai and Zhejiang combined [10][11]. Group 3: Industrial Development - Jiangsu's industrialization is supported by low-cost land, transportation, and labor, making it an attractive location for industries to thrive [9][14]. - The province has successfully transferred industries from southern Jiangsu to northern regions, leveraging its favorable geographic conditions for industrial growth [12][14]. Group 4: Comparisons with Other Provinces - Other provinces face challenges in replicating Jiangsu's model due to less favorable geographic conditions, leading to industrialization being concentrated in major cities rather than evenly distributed [15][19]. - The article argues that Jiangsu's balanced development is a result of its natural advantages rather than government policies, contrasting it with the more centralized industrial development seen in provinces like Guangdong and Zhejiang [16][19].