全国人民代表大会关于修改《中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会组织法》的决定

Core Points - The National People's Congress (NPC) of China has approved amendments to the "Organization Law of the National People's Congress" on March 11, 2021, which will take effect on March 12, 2021 [2][3] - The amendments aim to enhance the organization and working system of the NPC and its Standing Committee, ensuring the exercise of power by the people and adherence to the leadership of the Communist Party of China [3][4] - The NPC is defined as the highest organ of state power, with its Standing Committee serving as its permanent body [3][4] Summary by Sections General Principles - A new chapter titled "General Principles" has been added, outlining the NPC's role in safeguarding and regulating its powers [3] - The NPC is responsible for legislative authority, major decision-making, and supervising the implementation of the Constitution and laws [3][4] Structure and Functioning - The NPC will hold annual sessions, with provisions for temporary sessions if deemed necessary [4][5] - The amendments specify the roles of the presidium and secretariat during NPC meetings, including the management of proposals and agenda [5][6] Legislative Process - The NPC and its Standing Committee can propose legislation, and representatives can jointly submit proposals [6][7] - The amendments clarify the nomination and election processes for key positions within the NPC and its Standing Committee [7][8] Committees and Oversight - The NPC will establish various specialized committees to handle specific legislative and oversight functions [8][9] - The amendments enhance the mechanisms for representatives to maintain contact with their constituencies and ensure their suggestions are addressed [10][11] Implementation and Reporting - The Standing Committee is required to report on its work and the handling of representatives' suggestions annually [12] - The amendments mandate that relevant agencies respond to representatives' suggestions and maintain communication [12]