代购实体店：“县城分姆”拿捏了谁？

Core Insights - The rise of "county-level Sam's Club" stores in China reflects a significant shift in consumer behavior, with a growing demand for quality products in lower-tier cities [1][3][13] - The current market for purchasing Sam's Club products through agents has evolved, with physical stores emerging as a new business model to meet local consumer needs [1][5][12] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The emergence of agent-operated physical stores is driven by the increasing purchasing power in county-level markets, with retail sales in these areas rising from 36.8% to 38.8% from 2019 to 2024 [3][4] - Consumers in lower-tier cities are increasingly interested in premium products previously exclusive to first-tier cities, such as lululemon and Xiaomi SU7 [3][4] Group 2: Business Model and Profitability - Agent-operated stores offer advantages such as eliminating membership fees, providing a wider selection of products, and offering personalized services like repackaging [5][11] - Profitability for these stores relies on multiple revenue streams, including markup on products, rebates from Sam's Club, and membership fees [6][11] Group 3: Challenges and Risks - Despite the perceived success of agent-operated stores, many face challenges such as high competition from online platforms and the need to cover fixed costs like rent and utilities [9][11] - Legal risks are present, as operating under the Sam's Club name may lead to trademark infringement and regulatory compliance issues [12][15] Group 4: Strategic Considerations - The existence of agent-operated stores raises questions about why Sam's Club has not directly entered the county-level market, suggesting a strategic decision to allow agents to fill the gap [15][17] - The current trend indicates a shift from large warehouse retail models to more curated shopping experiences, which may not align with the operational costs of traditional membership stores in lower-density areas [17][18]