全球最大美债卖家诞生！两年内抛售1.5万亿美元，远超中国、日本

Group 1 - The article discusses the ongoing U.S. debt crisis, highlighting that foreign investors hold over $8 trillion in U.S. debt, with significant reductions from countries like China and Japan [2][4] - China has reduced its U.S. debt holdings from a peak of $1.31 trillion in 2013 to $765 billion by March 2025, a decrease of 42% over 12 years [4] - The U.S. debt has reached nearly $37 trillion, with annual interest payments amounting to $1.2 trillion, which is a significant burden on the government's finances [14][16] Group 2 - The article notes that the Federal Reserve, led by Chairman Jerome Powell, is under pressure from former President Trump to lower interest rates to alleviate the debt burden, but Powell maintains the independence of the Fed [10][18] - The U.S. government is exploring the issuance of stablecoins as a potential solution to the debt crisis, which could become the largest buyers of U.S. debt by 2028 [21] - The increase in gold reserves by central banks, including China, signals a shift in global trust away from U.S. dollar assets, with China's gold reserves reaching 2,294 tons [6][4] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the growing international use of the Chinese yuan, with cross-border transactions in yuan accounting for 54.3% of the total in the first quarter of 2025, surpassing the dollar's 41.4% [8] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions and trade disputes between the U.S. and China are influencing global economic stability and investor confidence [6][24] - The article suggests that the U.S. must take effective measures to rebuild its fiscal credibility and restore global investor confidence to address the debt crisis [24][27]