“稳定币”火了！一文读懂打破边界的新货币到底是个啥？→

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Hong Kong has become the first jurisdiction globally to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for fiat-backed stablecoins, with the implementation of the Stablecoin Ordinance on August 1 [1][10][11]. Group 2 - Stablecoins are defined as a type of digital currency that maintains a stable value by being pegged to real-world assets, such as the US dollar, to avoid the volatility seen in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin [5][6]. - There are three main types of stablecoins: fiat-collateralized, crypto-collateralized, and algorithmic stablecoins, each with different mechanisms and risks [7]. - The adoption of stablecoins is reshaping everyday life by making cross-border payments cheaper and faster, significantly reducing transaction costs compared to traditional banking methods [8][12]. Group 3 - Hong Kong's proactive regulatory approach, including licensing requirements and regular audits for stablecoin issuers, aims to attract institutional investment while mitigating risks associated with stablecoin failures [10][13]. - The need for stablecoins is driven by Hong Kong's role as a global trade hub, where they can facilitate low-cost remittances for unbanked populations and streamline cross-border transactions [12]. - Institutions view the establishment of a regulatory framework for stablecoins as a critical step towards integrating them into the financial market, enhancing liquidity, and fostering innovation in tokenized assets [13][14].