专访匈牙利外交研究所瓦沙·拉斯洛：中企绿地投资对匈牙利至关重要，匈塞铁路有利于中东欧互联互通丨全球财经连线

Group 1: Overview of China-Hungary Relations - The relationship between China and Hungary has developed significantly since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1949, with a new strategic partnership set for 2024 [1][2] - China is Hungary's largest trading partner outside Europe, with bilateral trade expected to reach approximately $16.2 billion in 2024, marking an 11.6% year-on-year increase [1] - Chinese direct investment in Hungary is projected to be €5.28 billion in 2024, accounting for 51% of new investments, making China the largest source of foreign direct investment in Hungary [1][3] Group 2: Investment and Economic Impact - Chinese companies are primarily engaging in greenfield investments rather than acquisitions, which is crucial for Hungary's economic development [3][4] - The Hungarian government has created an attractive investment environment for foreign companies, including infrastructure improvements, government subsidies, and favorable tax policies [4] - The construction of the Hungary-Serbia railway (Hungary-Serbia Railway) is a flagship project under the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing Hungary's role as a logistics hub in Central and Eastern Europe [5][6] Group 3: Future Prospects and Cooperation - The Hungary-Serbia railway will significantly improve transportation efficiency, reducing travel time from Budapest to Belgrade from approximately 8 hours to 3 hours, thus enhancing regional connectivity [6][7] - Hungary's "Eastern Opening" policy aligns well with China's Belt and Road Initiative, particularly in Central Asia, providing opportunities for collaboration in third-party markets [8] - Regardless of the political party in power after the upcoming elections, the importance of the China-Hungary relationship is expected to persist due to China's substantial economic influence in Hungary [9]