算力专题：面向工业互联网的算力网络研究报告

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes that computing networks, as a new type of infrastructure combining "computing + connectivity," are crucial for the digital transformation of the industrial internet, aiming to achieve ubiquitous computing, symbiotic networks, intelligent orchestration, and integrated services [1][19]. Group 1: Development Background and Trends - The digital economy and industrial digital transformation require superior network connectivity and robust computing power to meet demands for ultra-high bandwidth, ultra-low latency, and high security [20]. - Computing networks represent a fusion of new infrastructure demands, integrating 5G, industrial internet, AI, cloud/edge computing, and blockchain technologies [21]. - The development of computing networks is driven by the convergence of 5G and edge computing technologies, enhancing service reliability and reducing latency [21][22]. Group 2: Current Status of Computing Networks - Computing networks have become a hot topic in the industry, with operators, equipment manufacturers, and research institutions actively participating in research and establishing a development roadmap and architecture [22][23]. - Initial achievements have been made in core technology areas such as computing modeling, perception, routing, and trading, with various standards being developed [23][24]. Group 3: Application Scenarios of Computing Networks - Computing networks will transform the supply, application, and service methods of computing power, enhancing service flexibility and efficiency across various industries [27]. - Specific applications include: - Cloud VR Video Services: Utilizing multi-layered computing power to meet the increasing demand for immersive experiences [28][29]. - V2X Vehicle Networking: Integrating AI and IoT to enhance data processing and transmission capabilities for smart transportation [30][34]. - Green and Low-Carbon Initiatives: Addressing energy consumption issues in data centers by optimizing resource utilization and supporting carbon neutrality goals [33][36]. Group 4: Key Technologies in Computing Networks - Key technologies include unified resource description frameworks, IT/OT data boundary integration, multi-factor routing based on SRv6/IPv6, and digital twin networks for optimizing industrial operations [2][19]. - The focus is on overcoming technical bottlenecks related to heterogeneous hardware abstraction and generalization of computing primitives to support deep integration in industrial scenarios [2]. Group 5: Vision and Future Outlook - The vision for computing networks is to achieve a state where computing power is as accessible as utilities like water and electricity, enabling seamless integration of services across various sectors [21][22]. - Future developments will focus on enhancing industry collaboration and deepening the integration of computing networks in industrial applications, positioning them as a core engine for digital economic growth [2].