我们终于得以详细了解特朗普的贸易战下美国企业是如何应对的

Core Insights - The reports reveal how U.S. businesses are responding to the unpredictable tariff policies of President Donald Trump, primarily by raising prices and slowing down hiring [2][3] Economic Activity - The Federal Reserve's Beige Book indicates that half of the regions reported a "slight to moderate" decline in economic activity, with three regions reporting no growth [2] - All regions reported increased levels of economic and policy uncertainty, leading to hesitance in decision-making among businesses and households [3] Business Responses - Many businesses are stockpiling goods expected to be affected by tariffs, reflecting a cautious approach to inventory management [2][4] - A significant number of manufacturers (50%) reported price increases on goods subject to tariffs, with 31% of businesses stockpiling inventory and 43% reporting a decline in net profits [5] Hiring and Investment - Due to tariff-related uncertainties, many employers are delaying hiring, with reports of slight decreases in employee numbers in the manufacturing sector [4][6] - Nearly a quarter of service sector businesses are cutting capital investments in the U.S. [6] Small Business Impact - Small business owners express that the uncertainty surrounding tariffs is creating significant challenges, with some reporting their slowest sales months [7][8] - The unpredictable nature of tariff implementation complicates business operations, making it difficult for companies to make clear procurement decisions or long-term plans [10][12]