【UNFX课堂】美国5月非农就业数据深度解析：经济信号的矛盾与市场走向

Core Insights - The May non-farm payroll report from the U.S. Department of Labor indicates a resilient labor market, with 139,000 new jobs added, surpassing the market expectation of 126,000 [2] - However, significant downward revisions to previous months' data, with a total adjustment of 95,000 jobs, suggest that the actual momentum in the labor market may not be as strong as it appears [2] - The unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2%, reflecting labor market stability [2] - Average hourly earnings increased by 0.4% month-over-month and 3.9% year-over-year, indicating an improvement in consumers' purchasing power [2] Industry Performance - The healthcare, leisure and hospitality, and social assistance sectors were the main contributors to job growth, adding 126,000 new positions [2] - Conversely, manufacturing, retail, and federal government employment experienced declines, with federal government jobs decreasing by 22,000 [2] - The downturn in manufacturing and retail may be linked to uncertainties surrounding trade policies [2] Market Reaction - Following the non-farm data release, U.S. stock markets reacted positively, with the S&P 500 rising by 1.5% and the Nasdaq increasing by 2.2%, reaching a new high for the year [3] - The dollar index initially rose but recorded a decline over the week due to previous weak ADP data [3] - Interest rate expectations shifted, with the market now anticipating a 25 basis point cut in both November and December, rather than a larger cut [3] Economic Outlook - The non-farm data presents mixed signals, with strong job additions and wage growth supporting consumer spending, while the downward revisions and manufacturing decline raise concerns about investment and expansion [4] - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain a cautious stance, likely holding rates steady in September while awaiting further data [4] - Future focus will be on inflation data and the Federal Reserve's policy direction, particularly the upcoming CPI report on June 11 and the interest rate decision on June 19 [5][6]