科学教育公益行动：破局乡村科学课困境，筑牢创新人才根基

Core Viewpoint - The cultivation of scientific literacy is essential for students to adapt to future life, and scientific education plays a crucial role in enhancing other subjects and overall personal development [2][6]. Group 1: Importance of Scientific Literacy - Scientific literacy is a vital component of national quality and the foundation for social progress, as highlighted in the "National Scientific Literacy Action Plan (2021-2035)" issued by the State Council [2]. - The plan acknowledges significant achievements in scientific literacy construction but also points out issues such as low overall levels of scientific literacy and insufficient grassroots support [2]. Group 2: Recent Initiatives in Science Education - A recent public welfare event focused on innovative science education was held in Suzhou, Jiangsu, attracting over 500 experts and educators to discuss the latest achievements and future paths in science education [3]. - The event emphasized the transformation of science education from a marginal subject to a core competency, highlighting its role in fostering curiosity and intrinsic motivation among students [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges in Rural Science Education - Rural schools face significant challenges in science education, including a lack of dedicated teachers and necessary laboratory equipment, which hinders effective implementation [7]. - The involvement of public welfare organizations is seen as crucial in addressing these challenges by enhancing teacher capabilities and providing essential resources [7][8]. Group 4: Teacher Development and Recognition - The development and recognition of science teachers are critical for the advancement of science education, with calls for equitable treatment and support similar to that of core subject teachers [8]. - The second science education support plan received 346 submissions from across 30 provinces, indicating a growing interest and commitment to improving science education [9].