订单量骤减、生产线停摆…美国关税政策重创韩国中小企业

Group 1 - The South Korean economy, being export-oriented, is significantly impacted by the U.S. tariff policies, leading to operational difficulties for many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) involved in exports [1] - A food company in Chuncheon, South Korea, reports that over 80% of its exports go to the U.S., and due to the tariff policies, orders worth over 100 million KRW (approximately 530,000 RMB) have been abruptly interrupted [3] - The general manager of the food company indicates that the tariff policies have diminished price competitiveness, resulting in reduced orders from U.S. clients, leading to production line shutdowns and inventory accumulation [5] Group 2 - A recent survey reveals that 81% of SMEs in South Korea report severe impacts from U.S. tariff policies, with many experiencing delayed or canceled orders and financial difficulties, forcing some to consider layoffs or business closures [7] - The general manager of an automotive parts company notes that domestic suppliers for major brands like Hyundai and Kia are also affected, necessitating diversification in production systems and supply chains [9] - According to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, South Korea's export value decreased by 1.3% year-on-year in May, marking the first decline in four months, with significant reductions in exports of key products such as automobiles, steel, and machinery [9]