连锁药店的痛与变丨极刻

Core Viewpoint - The domestic chain pharmacy industry is experiencing significant challenges, transitioning from rapid expansion to a survival phase, with a focus on efficiency over scale [1][6][10]. Industry Overview - The chain pharmacy sector has shifted from a "land grab" phase to a "survival of the fittest" competition, with many stores closing or relocating due to poor performance [2][11]. - The number of retail pharmacies in China increased from 524,000 in 2019 to 667,000 in 2023, with projections of reaching 700,000 in 2024, indicating an oversupply situation [8][10]. Market Dynamics - In 2024, the number of closed pharmacies is expected to rise significantly, with quarterly closures projected at 6,778, 8,791, 9,545, and 14,114 respectively, marking the first negative growth in total pharmacy numbers in recent years [5][10]. - The rise of e-commerce and changing consumer habits have further pressured physical pharmacies, with online pharmacy sales expected to reach 75.8 billion yuan in 2024, growing by 14.4% year-on-year [8][10]. Financial Performance - In 2024, six listed chain pharmacy companies reported a collective decline in net profits, with only one company, Yifeng Pharmacy, showing growth [10][12]. - Major companies like Guoda Pharmacy have had to close numerous stores, with 1,273 direct stores and 389 franchise stores shut down in a short period [11][12]. Strategic Responses - To survive, many pharmacies are merging operations to reduce costs, with smaller chains collaborating to manage resources more efficiently [11][12]. - Major chains are adopting new strategies, including closing unprofitable stores and slowing expansion, as seen with Yifeng Pharmacy closing 1,078 stores in 2024 [12]. Future Directions - The future of pharmacies lies in diversification and service enhancement, with a shift towards health services beyond just selling medications [15][16]. - Companies are exploring models like "pharmacy + clinic" and expanding product offerings to include health-related items, aiming to create a more comprehensive service environment [15][16].