南非变成穷国，是黑人的错还是白人的错？

Group 1 - The article discusses the recent conflict between Trump and Musk, highlighting Musk's controversial statements regarding South Africa and land reform [1][3][26] - It emphasizes Trump's historical criticism of South Africa's land reform policies, labeling them as racial discrimination against white farmers [2][25] - The article argues that the portrayal of white South Africans as victims is misleading, as they still hold significant economic advantages over the black population [4][5][6] Group 2 - The land reform in South Africa is framed as a necessary response to historical injustices stemming from colonialism and apartheid, where white settlers appropriated land from indigenous populations [7][15][18] - The article outlines the slow progress of land reform since the end of apartheid, with only a fraction of the targeted land being redistributed to black South Africans [16][27] - It critiques the neoliberal policies adopted by the African National Congress (ANC), which have hindered effective land reform and exacerbated social inequalities [28][32][33]