美国为何总针对中国？英国学者给出答案，美国觉得自己天下第一！

Group 1 - The article discusses the selective exemption of tariffs by the Trump administration, particularly emphasizing the ongoing trade conflict with China, which has seen increased tariffs since 2018 [1][5][7] - Despite the negative impact on American consumers, the U.S. continues to escalate tensions with China, driven by a perception of a significant "original sin" committed by China [3][14] - The U.S. has been promoting the "China threat" narrative across various domains, including environmental and technological concerns, which has led to increased tariffs on Chinese products [9][11] Group 2 - The article highlights the U.S. military spending and the portrayal of China's military growth as a threat, despite the U.S. being the world's largest military spender [13][19] - The ongoing tariff war is seen as an attempt by the U.S. to revive its manufacturing sector, although it overlooks the deep reliance on Chinese production [45][48] - The article notes that despite the tariffs, American businesses continue to import from China due to cost advantages, indicating a disconnect between policy and market realities [48][50] Group 3 - The expert Martin Jacques argues that the U.S. response to China's rise is rooted in a historical sense of American exceptionalism and a fear of losing its hegemonic status [19][28] - The U.S. has historically underestimated China's potential for growth and has reacted defensively to its advancements, particularly after the 2008 financial crisis [41][43] - The article concludes that the U.S. strategy of decoupling from China and rallying allies is a manifestation of its anxiety over China's rise, reflecting a broader struggle between established and emerging powers [62][64]