破除壁垒 推动公平竞争（评论员观察）——为民营经济营造更好发展环境②

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of fair competition for the robust growth of the private economy, highlighting the importance of eliminating both tangible and intangible barriers [1][2][4] - The case of Luoyang illustrates how breaking market barriers can release significant development momentum, with the number of charging stations increasing from over 1,300 in 2020 to more than 15,000 by the end of 2024, and service fees decreasing from 0.8 yuan to approximately 0.3 yuan per kilowatt-hour [1] - The introduction of the Private Economy Promotion Law aims to ensure that various economic organizations can participate fairly in market competition, addressing long-standing concerns of private enterprises [2][3] Group 2 - The market access negative list has been revised four times since its introduction in 2018, reducing the number of restricted items from 151 to 106, a decrease of about 30%, which facilitates a more active market environment [3] - Various local governments are taking actions to eliminate hidden barriers in market access, such as excessive approval conditions and lengthy processes, which are seen as obstacles to the growth of the private economy [3][4] - The private economy has made significant contributions, accounting for over half of the "new three samples" exports, indicating its vital role in the national economy [4]