Qian Zhan Wang·2025-06-09 02:23Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and current policies of China's textile industry, emphasizing the government's support for digital transformation, quality improvement, and sustainable development to enhance the industry's global competitiveness and achieve the goals of becoming a manufacturing and quality powerhouse [1][3]. Policy Evolution - During the "11th Five-Year Plan," the focus was on increasing the technological content and brand proportion in the textile industry, promoting high-tech and environmentally friendly fibers, and expanding the use of non-cotton natural fibers [1]. - The "12th Five-Year Plan" emphasized environmental protection, quality safety, and brand building within the light textile industry [1]. - The "13th Five-Year Plan" aimed to consolidate China's advantages in textile manufacturing and international trade, establishing the country as a textile powerhouse [1]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" seeks to elevate the textile industry to a higher position in the global value chain, contributing to the goals of becoming a manufacturing and quality strong nation [1]. National Policy Summary and Interpretation - Recent national policies, such as the "Three-Year Action Plan for Digital Transformation of the Textile Industry (2022-2024)" and the "Implementation Plan for Quality Improvement and Upgrading of the Textile Industry (2023-2025)," provide a favorable macro environment and policy support for the industry's development [3][4]. - These policies aim to promote healthy and rapid development across various segments of the textile supply chain and enhance the industry's global competitiveness [3]. Key Policy Details - The "Implementation Plan" outlines goals for 2025, including: - R&D expenditure intensity of 1.3% for large-scale textile enterprises [8]. - 70% of large-scale textile enterprises achieving digital networking [8]. - Reduction in energy and water consumption per unit of industrial added value, along with continuous decreases in major pollutant emissions [8]. - Improvement in the quality and scale of recycled textile products, aiming to establish 20 globally recognized brands [8]. Key Tasks and Focus Areas - Accelerate innovation-driven development and enhance independent innovation capabilities by focusing on key technology breakthroughs and establishing industry innovation platforms [9]. - Promote high-end manufacturing in textiles and expand the application of functional chemical fibers across various sectors of the economy [9]. - Develop smart manufacturing and improve industry quality and efficiency through the adoption of digital technologies [9]. - Advance green and circular low-carbon development by promoting energy-saving and pollution-reducing technologies [9]. - Enhance the resilience of the supply system to meet and lead fashion consumption upgrades [9]. - Optimize regional industrial layouts and foster open cooperation within the textile industry [9]. Provincial Policy Summary - Various provinces have introduced policies to support the development of the textile industry, focusing on high-quality growth, digital transformation, and the promotion of environmentally friendly materials [12][14]. - For example, Guangdong aims to enhance the digital transformation of its textile industry by 2025, achieving over 60% integration of digital technologies [16].