受能源价格影响，5月全国CPI同比下降0.1%

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in May showed a month-on-month decrease of 0.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%, primarily driven by falling energy prices [1][2] - Energy prices decreased by 1.7% month-on-month, contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the CPI decline, accounting for nearly 70% of the total decrease [1] - The price of gasoline fell by 3.8%, with the decline expanding by 1.8 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] Group 2 - Food prices decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, which is less than the seasonal decline of 1.1%, contributing about 0.04 percentage points to the CPI decline [1] - Seasonal vegetables saw an increase in supply, leading to a 5.9% drop in fresh vegetable prices, while prices for eggs, pork, and poultry slightly decreased by 0.3% to 1.0% [1] - Prices for fresh fruits, freshwater fish, and seawater fish increased by 3.3%, 3.1%, and 1.5% respectively, due to supply constraints from adverse weather and fishing moratoriums [1] Group 3 - Consumer demand is showing signs of recovery, with hotel accommodation and tourism prices rising by 4.6% and 0.8% month-on-month, both exceeding seasonal levels [1] - The price increase for hotel accommodation is noted to be the highest for the same period in nearly a decade [1] - Clothing prices increased by 0.6% due to the seasonal change in summer apparel [1] Group 4 - Year-on-year, the CPI showed a slight decline, with energy prices down by 6.1%, which is a 1.3 percentage point increase in the rate of decline compared to the previous month [2] - The core CPI increased by 0.6% year-on-year, with the industrial consumer goods price excluding energy also rising by 0.6%, marking a 0.2 percentage point increase in the growth rate [2] - Prices for gold jewelry, household textiles, and durable consumer goods rose by 40.1%, 1.9%, and 1.8% respectively, with all showing an increase in growth rates [2]