国研视点丨钱诚：“投资于人”有何深意

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "investment in people" is emphasized in the government's macro policy, aiming to enhance human capital as a key driver for sustainable economic growth [2][3][4]. Group 1: Importance of Human Capital - Human capital is identified as crucial for economic growth, with "investment in people" focusing on enhancing knowledge, skills, health, and social adaptability [3][4]. - The shift from "investment in material" to "investment in people" reflects a strategic choice in response to new economic and social developments, indicating a need for a balanced approach [3][4]. Group 2: Government Initiatives - The 2025 government report highlights key areas for "investment in people," including employment support, income enhancement, and consumption stimulation, aiming for a virtuous cycle of economic development and improved livelihoods [4][5]. - Significant achievements in human capital investment have been noted, such as an increase in university enrollment from 32.76% in 2013 to 74.82% in 2023, and an increase in life expectancy from 76.45 years in 2013 to 78.59 years in 2022 [5]. Group 3: Future Directions - Future government investments are needed in education, healthcare, and social welfare to meet the demands for better living standards and to address existing gaps in human capital [5]. - The focus on "investment in people" is not only a government responsibility but also relates to individual spending on education, healthcare, and skills training, which are increasingly becoming significant portions of household expenditures [6]. Group 4: Economic Implications - "Investment in people" is seen as a long-term investment that can yield valuable returns, promoting income growth, consumption, and overall economic activity [6]. - In the context of increasing external economic uncertainties, "investment in people" is viewed as a vital strategy for maintaining stable economic growth [6].