卖给谁都不准卖给中国！蒙古把最大的铜矿卖给澳大利亚

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complex geopolitical and economic factors behind Mongolia's decision to sell its copper mine, Oyu Tolgoi, to Australian company Rio Tinto instead of China, despite China's status as the largest copper consumer [3][5]. Group 1: Copper Mine Overview - Oyu Tolgoi is one of the largest copper mines in the world, located in southern Mongolia, with high-quality ore and significant reserves valued in trillions of dollars [3]. - The mine's proximity to China makes it a prime target for meeting China's manufacturing needs [3]. Group 2: Mongolia's Strategic Decision - Mongolia's choice to sell the mine to Australia reflects its "third neighbor" policy aimed at balancing relations with China and Russia while seeking to attract Western investment [5]. - The decision is intended to diversify Mongolia's economy and reduce reliance on a single market, specifically China [5][9]. Group 3: Risks and Challenges - The restrictions imposed on Rio Tinto to prevent selling copper to China create operational difficulties for the company, which has invested heavily in the mine [7]. - Mongolia's decision may lead to economic self-sabotage, as China is the largest buyer of copper globally, and the restrictions could limit Mongolia's revenue potential [7][9]. Group 4: Geopolitical Implications - Mongolia's strategy to engage with Western markets while limiting ties with China poses significant risks, given China's importance as a trade partner [9]. - The lack of sufficient infrastructure, funding, and technology in Mongolia compared to Western countries complicates its economic transition [9][11]. Group 5: Broader Insights - The situation illustrates the complexities of international resource negotiations, where no party emerges as a clear winner, and each country's decisions are fraught with contradictions and compromises [11].