丝路响起新“驼铃”（环球热点）

Core Insights - In 2024, trade between China and Central Asian countries reached a record high of 94.8 billion USD, with cumulative Chinese investment exceeding 30 billion USD in the region [1] - The cooperation between China and Central Asia is characterized by rapid progress, significant potential, and promising prospects, driven by stable political relations and strong economic development needs [1] Trade and Investment Growth - China has become the largest trading partner and primary source of investment for Central Asia, with bilateral trade and mutual investment increasing over a hundredfold since diplomatic relations were established over 30 years ago [2][3] - The trade volume between China and Kazakhstan in 2024 is projected to be 43.8 billion USD, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.8% [4] Sectoral Cooperation - Energy cooperation has diversified Central Asian energy exports, with the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline being a significant source of natural gas imports for China [3] - Agricultural cooperation is thriving due to the complementary agricultural resources between China and Central Asia, with China exporting agricultural technology and products to the region [3] Infrastructure Development - The construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway marks a significant step in enhancing regional connectivity, which is crucial for trade facilitation [5][6] - Major projects like the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline and the China-Kazakhstan oil pipeline have strengthened logistics networks, promoting mutual benefits [6] Emerging Fields of Cooperation - The recent discussions on digital economy and green development highlight the importance of these sectors as new growth points for cooperation between China and Central Asia [8] - The collaboration in artificial intelligence and other emerging industries is seen as a natural progression, driven by the need for technological advancement and infrastructure development [9]