共同维护国际经贸秩序和国际和平与安全（钟声）

Core Viewpoint - Recent concerns have been raised by several countries regarding China's export controls on medium and heavy rare earths, emphasizing the need for rational and objective perspectives on China's legitimate rights in resource management and the maintenance of international economic order and peace [1][2]. Group 1: Export Control Justification - The primary goal of implementing export controls on medium and heavy rare earths is to safeguard national security and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations [1][2]. - Rare earth elements are critical for various strategic industries, including advanced weaponry, aerospace components, wind power generation, new energy vehicles, robotics, and smart manufacturing [1][2]. Group 2: China's Commitment to Global Cooperation - China promotes the development of the rare earth industry through an open, collaborative, and shared approach, contributing significantly to global rare earth supply and economic development [2][3]. - The upcoming Rare Earth Management Regulations, effective from October 2024, aim to foster high-quality development and safety in the rare earth industry [2]. Group 3: Responsible Resource Management - China emphasizes that export controls are not aimed at specific countries or regions but are intended to ensure that rare earth resources are used for legitimate and peaceful purposes [2][3]. - The country is willing to enhance communication and dialogue regarding export controls with relevant nations to facilitate compliant trade [3]. Group 4: Industry Stability and Compliance - Export controls on rare earths are framed as a means to promote effective protection and rational utilization of resources rather than as a form of blockade or confrontation [3]. - As long as enterprises comply with legal regulations and do not engage in activities that harm China's sovereignty and security, export controls will not disrupt normal trade operations or the stability of international supply chains [3].