漆彩鎏金 匠心铸魂（我与非遗）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Mud-gold lacquer as a national intangible cultural heritage in China, emphasizing its historical roots, intricate craftsmanship, and ongoing efforts for preservation and modernization [18][19][20]. Group 1: Historical Background - Mud-gold lacquer originated from the Hemudu site, with a history of over 7,000 years, and reached its peak during the Southern Song Dynasty, becoming a key decorative craft for wedding items [18]. - The craft reflects local customs and traditions, with its vibrant colors and intricate designs symbolizing celebration and prosperity in various household items [18]. Group 2: Craftsmanship and Techniques - The production of Mud-gold lacquer involves over 20 complex processes, characterized by a "building up" method, contrasting with wood carving's "subtracting" approach [19]. - The three main techniques include "floating flowers" (relief sculpture), "floating gold" (gold line drawing), and "sinking flowers" (gold inlay), with relief sculpture being the most distinctive and challenging aspect [19]. Group 3: Preservation Efforts - Since 2002, efforts have been made to rescue this endangered craft, leading to its recognition as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011 [19]. - The training of new artisans is crucial for the craft's survival, with initiatives started in 2007 to establish training programs, although retention of students has been challenging [20]. Group 4: Modernization and Future Outlook - The artisan is actively integrating Mud-gold lacquer into modern life by developing cultural and creative products, such as fridge magnets and phone charms, to attract younger audiences [20]. - Future plans include leveraging AI and online platforms to broaden the reach of Mud-gold lacquer, ensuring its cultural significance continues to thrive in contemporary society [20].