离开白宫后，伯恩斯说了大实话：特朗普犯下大错，美国低估了中国

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the former U.S. Ambassador to China, Burns, criticized the previous U.S. approach to China, particularly under Trump, highlighting that it underestimated China's resilience and capabilities [1][3] - Burns pointed out that the U.S. trade policies, especially tariffs, backfired, harming American businesses and supply chains while allowing Chinese companies to advance technologically and in market presence [1][3] - He emphasized that the U.S. alienated its allies, such as South Korea, Japan, and Europe, which could have collectively exerted more pressure on China if united [1][3] Group 2 - Burns identified three major mistakes in U.S. policy towards China: underestimating China's endurance, offending allies, and being overly complacent, which led to missed opportunities [3][5] - He noted that China's recovery post-pandemic has been rapid, with significant upgrades in manufacturing and increased foreign investments, suggesting that U.S. politicians need to adapt their views to avoid further disadvantages [3][5] - The interview serves as a wake-up call for both the U.S. and China, indicating that the U.S. must reassess its strategies and cannot rely on outdated methods to engage with China [5]