5月全国居民消费价格同比下降0.1% 美国为我第三大贸易伙伴

Equity Market - On June 9, the market experienced a steady rise throughout the day, with the ChiNext Index leading the gains. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 134.4 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day. Over 4,100 stocks rose in the market, with sectors such as innovative pharmaceuticals, football concepts, rare earth permanent magnets, and controllable nuclear fusion showing significant gains, while a few sectors like precious metals saw declines. By the end of the trading day, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.43%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.65%, and the ChiNext Index climbed by 1.07% [3]. Retail Industry - The Ministry of Commerce announced the first batch of 38 pilot cities for national retail innovation and enhancement, including major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, with Nanjing and Suzhou also making the list. From June 6 to 9, the Jiangsu Provincial event for foreign trade products and the Jiangsu Province "Three Advances and Three Promotions" initiative, along with the China (Jiangsu) Time-honored Brands Expo, attracted nearly 300 foreign trade enterprises and over 280 time-honored brands from within and outside the province to participate [4]. Agriculture - The Jiangsu Agricultural Technology Promotion Station reported that on June 7, the average yield of wheat in a typical high-yield plot in Shengli Village, Lingcheng Town, reached 806.2 kilograms per mu. This marks the first time that the yield of wheat following rice in Jiangsu has surpassed 800 kilograms per mu, setting a new provincial record for this crop type [4]. Trade and Economic Data - In the first five months of the year, China's total goods trade value reached 17.94 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.5%. In May alone, the trade value was 3.81 trillion yuan, up by 2.7%. Exports in May amounted to 2.28 trillion yuan, showing a growth of 6.3%. The consumer price index (CPI) for May decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, while the producer price index (PPI) fell by 3.3% year-on-year [6]. - The United States remains China's third-largest trading partner, with a total trade value of 1.72 trillion yuan, down by 8.1%. Exports to the U.S. were 1.27 trillion yuan, a decrease of 8.7%, while imports from the U.S. were 447.51 billion yuan, down by 6.3% [6]. Automotive Industry - Honda China reported that its automobile sales in May totaled 55,108 units, representing a year-on-year decline of 16.8% [6]. Technology and AI - Canalys forecasts that the penetration rate of AI smartphones will reach 34% by 2025, driven by the optimization of edge models and improvements in chip computing power [6]. Global Economic Indicators - Citigroup anticipates that the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates by a total of 50 basis points in January and March 2026, with an expected reduction of 75 basis points throughout 2023 [6]. - In Japan, Prime Minister Kishida announced an investigation into the sudden surge in rice prices, which saw an increase of 98.4% year-on-year in April, marking the largest rise since 1971 [6]. Autonomous Driving - Waymo, a subsidiary of Google, announced the suspension of its services in downtown Los Angeles following incidents where several of its vehicles caught fire during protests [6].