纽约联储调查：特朗普关税威胁缓和 5月通胀担忧显著消退

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that consumer inflation expectations in the U.S. have significantly decreased due to the Trump administration's decision to delay the implementation of certain extreme tariff proposals [1] - The one-year inflation expectation dropped to 3.2%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from April, while the three-year expectation fell to 3%, down 0.2 percentage points [1] - Five-year inflation expectations slightly decreased from 2.7% to 2.6%, indicating a positive trend despite remaining above the Federal Reserve's 2% target [1] Group 2 - The survey indicates that most goods price expectations are declining, but respondents expect food prices to rise by 5.5%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points, marking the highest level since October 2023 [2] - Conversely, gasoline price increase expectations decreased by 0.8 percentage points to 2.7%, while monthly increases in medical costs, college education expenses, and rent also showed a decline [2] - Employment market expectations improved, with the risk of unemployment over the next 12 months decreasing by 0.5 percentage points to 14.8% [2]