美参议院拟本周修订“美丽大法案”，共和党又要内讧？

Group 1: Economic Plan Overview - The Senate Republicans plan to submit revised tax and healthcare provisions for Trump's $3 trillion economic plan, aiming for passage before July 4, despite criticism from Musk [1] - The Senate Finance Committee is expected to propose extending three business tax relief policies from the House version, which are seen as beneficial for economic growth [2][3] Group 2: SALT Deduction and Tax Relief - A key decision for Senate Republicans is how to handle the $40,000 state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap, which is crucial for the bill's passage in the House [2] - The Senate Finance Committee may propose to make certain business tax relief policies permanent, which manufacturers and banks are particularly eager to see extended [2] Group 3: Healthcare Challenges - The proposed cuts to Medicaid and Medicare are significant challenges, with some moderate Republicans expressing concerns over new work requirements for Medicaid eligibility [5] - The Republican leadership indicates that the tax bill is still on track, with expectations that most of the House bill's content will remain unchanged [5] Group 4: Renewable Energy Tax Credits - The Senate Finance Committee faces tough decisions regarding green energy tax credits, with potential cuts saving nearly $600 billion [3][4] - Moderate Republicans are urging favorable modifications for renewable energy projects, which are often located in Republican districts [4] Group 5: Legislative Dynamics - The Senate's rules guardians are determining which provisions may be excluded from the main fiscal nature of the bill, with some controversial regulations likely to be removed [6] - Lawmakers are largely following Trump's directives, emphasizing the importance of maintaining good relations with the President for political survival [6]