付于武：动力技术多元化发展要把握三大维度

Core Viewpoint - The automotive power system is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality goals, and the industry must embrace diverse technological solutions to meet market demands [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Developments - In 2024, China's new energy vehicle production and sales are expected to exceed 12 million units, with charging infrastructure reaching every county [3]. - China's automobile exports are projected to reach 6.407 million units in 2024, marking a 22.7% year-on-year increase, maintaining its position as the world's largest automobile exporter for two consecutive years [3]. - The export of new energy vehicles is anticipated to hit 1.284 million units, driving significant changes in the global automotive market [3]. Group 2: Strategic Insights - The industry must adopt a systems thinking approach to drive the power revolution, recognizing hybrid technology as a key vehicle for integrating electric and zero-carbon energy [3]. - Companies like Geely, Changan, Dongfeng, SAIC, and BYD are advancing the deep electrification of efficient internal combustion engines and exploring various fuel applications [3]. - The competition in power systems is shifting from single pathways to system integration, focusing on user experience rather than just technical parameters [3]. Group 3: Innovation and Collaboration - The industry is encouraged to cultivate an innovative ecosystem through collaborative advancements in materials science, data science, and infrastructure [4]. - Breakthroughs in battery technology, such as solid-state batteries and fuel cell systems, are accelerating, with costs decreasing by 70% over the past five years [4]. - Establishing a technical research, scenario validation, and commercial closure ecosystem is essential for translating laboratory breakthroughs into market applications [4]. Group 4: Global Market Strategy - Chinese automakers have established over 50 factories overseas, necessitating a deeper understanding of regional market characteristics [4]. - The promotion of pure electric vehicles in Northern Europe and the growth of plug-in hybrid models in Southeast Asia highlight the need for localized innovation [4]. - The "global technology + localized innovation" model is seen as a strategic choice for the Chinese automotive industry to address carbon neutrality and internationalization [4]. Group 5: Future Directions - The industry should focus on four key areas: promoting diversified power development, enhancing supply chain resilience, building a new innovative ecosystem, and accelerating international expansion [5]. - The automotive sector is experiencing both opportunities and challenges, with a notable confidence among engineers and industry professionals [5][6]. - Concerns about price wars in the automotive market highlight the need for companies to balance consumer needs with social responsibility and product quality [6].