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中国新能源汽车动力: “技术跟随者”到“规则制定者”的蜕变
Zhong Guo Qi Che Bao Wang·2025-06-10 10:07

Core Insights - The "China Heart" initiative was established to enhance the R&D capabilities of domestic automotive brands and improve consumer trust in Chinese automotive power systems [2][3] - Over the past 20 years, the initiative has evolved alongside the development of China's automotive power technology, witnessing a significant shift from reliance on foreign brands to the emergence of domestic brands leading in new energy power systems [4][5] - The evaluation system has adapted to include hybrid systems and has become more comprehensive, reflecting the rapid growth of the new energy vehicle market [3][4] Industry Development - Initially, joint venture brands dominated the rankings, but over time, domestic brands have gained a substantial presence, with self-developed engines accounting for a significant portion of the evaluations by 2013 [3][4] - The current landscape features a tripartite structure of hybrid, range-extended, and pure electric systems, with domestic brands excelling through targeted technology development and market segmentation [4][5] - The domestic electric power systems have achieved over 90% localization in key components, showcasing China's advancements in core component R&D and system optimization [4][5] Technological Advancements - Significant progress has been made in high-voltage platforms, oil-cooled flat wire motors, and silicon carbide controllers, enhancing vehicle performance and energy efficiency [5][6] - The introduction of fast-charging technologies, such as 5.5C charging, is becoming more widespread, further improving the user experience [5][6] - The "China Heart" evaluation system aims to shift consumer focus from external vehicle features to internal quality, promoting rational consumption [6][7] Future Outlook - The Chinese automotive industry is expected to undergo deeper resource integration, with state-owned enterprises accelerating consolidation and smaller companies exiting the market [8] - This transformation is anticipated to reshape the domestic automotive landscape and propel China from a "big automotive country" to a "strong automotive country" in the global new energy and intelligent competition [8] - The industry must focus on technological breakthroughs, ecosystem construction, standard formulation, and globalization to establish a comprehensive competitive advantage [8]