2025年下半年宏观、政策及资产配置展望：拨云见日-德邦证券

Group 1 - The core viewpoints presented in the strategy reports "Manufacturing Nation" and "Seeing the Dragon in the Field" highlight new trends and dynamics in the Chinese economy and industry, aiming to break the constraints on RMB assets [1][20] - The current macroeconomic environment is influenced by three main factors: external changes, internal trends, and policy shifts, which create uncertainties that complicate asset allocation strategies [1][20] - The U.S. political landscape is entering a new cycle, with the Trump administration implementing long-term strategies aimed at reshaping global distribution systems, which includes pressure on China and a push for "de-risking" [1][20] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the importance of "self-reliance and diligent governance," advocating for confidence and breaking free from the "Thucydides Trap" narrative, while promoting initiatives for global cooperation and development [2][21] - It argues that the negative perceptions of China's development model and innovation capabilities need to be addressed, as global investors are beginning to reassess their views on China's economic development and institutional advantages [2][21] - The need for high-quality development is highlighted as a response to external uncertainties, with a focus on expanding high-level openness and stabilizing employment and market expectations [3][22] Group 3 - Key areas of focus for the second half of the year include the peak of U.S. tariffs, the survival of the European economy, and the resilience of the Japanese economy, alongside China's ability to achieve its 5% growth target for 2025 [4][22] - The report suggests that macroeconomic policies should not only focus on past measures but also prioritize innovation, industrial upgrades, and environmental protection, ensuring that economic benefits are shared among the population [3][22] - The asset allocation strategy should be "defensive and offensive," with attention to low inflation, technological advancements, and the importance of domestic policy variables [23][24]