以案明纪释法丨国家工作人员与请托人互送大额财物如何定性

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities of defining the nature of gift exchanges between state officials and clients, emphasizing the need to accurately distinguish between legitimate gift-giving and bribery based on various factors such as the context, value, and intent behind the exchanges [1][7]. Summary by Sections Basic Case Facts - The case involves a communication management bureau head (甲) and his wife (乙), who accepted bribes from a private technology company manager (丙) over a period from 2007 to 2019, utilizing their official positions to benefit丙's company [2][3]. Disputed Opinions - Three opinions exist regarding the nature of the financial exchanges: 1. Some argue that the exchanges were merely traditional gift-giving, not constituting bribery [4]. 2. Others believe the exchanges exceeded normal social interactions and should be classified as bribery, with a potential deduction for gifts given to丙 [5]. 3. The third opinion asserts that all exchanges should be classified as bribery without deductions, as they reflect a clear pattern of corruption [6][5]. Analysis of Opinions - The article supports the third opinion, arguing that the exchanges between甲,乙, and丙 were not genuine gift-giving but rather indicative of a bribery scheme, as they involved significant financial transactions and were linked to specific requests for favors [6][9]. Nature of Financial Exchanges - The nature of the exchanges is analyzed through several lenses: - The lack of a genuine personal relationship between the parties involved [8]. - The disproportionate value of gifts exchanged, which far exceeded typical gift-giving norms [8]. - The timing and purpose of the exchanges, which were closely tied to requests for favors, indicating a clear intent to engage in bribery [9]. Legal Considerations - The article discusses legal interpretations regarding whether the gifts should be deducted from the total amount considered for bribery charges, concluding that the exchanges should be treated as separate bribery incidents [10][12]. Joint Bribery Charges - The article concludes that both甲 and乙 should be charged with joint bribery, with the total amount received from丙 being 630 million yuan, reflecting their collaborative efforts in the bribery scheme [16].