全要素生产率大幅提升：新质生产力的核心标志（深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想·学习《习近平经济文选》第一卷专家谈）

Group 1 - The core concept of "new quality productivity" emphasizes a significant enhancement in total factor productivity as a key indicator [1][2] - New quality productivity is characterized by high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, aligning with advanced production quality that meets new development concepts [2][8] - The development of new quality productivity is driven by technological breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation [2][9] Group 2 - Total factor productivity (TFP) is a comprehensive measure of productivity that reflects the efficiency of all production factors, distinguishing it from single-factor productivity measures [3][4] - TFP is crucial for understanding economic growth, as it represents the difference between actual output growth and factor input growth, indicating the quality of economic growth [5][6] - Historical experiences from developed countries show that TFP improvement is essential for sustainable economic growth, especially during industrialization [6][7] Group 3 - Since the reform and opening up, China has significantly improved TFP through the adoption of advanced foreign technologies and continuous economic reforms [7][8] - Challenges such as insufficient technological progress and resource allocation efficiency have led to a slowdown in TFP growth in recent years [7][8] - The focus on enhancing TFP is critical for transitioning to new quality productivity, which requires addressing existing barriers in technology and market efficiency [8][9] Group 4 - Accelerating the development of new quality productivity necessitates a robust technological innovation system and improved resource allocation efficiency [9][11] - The establishment of a new type of production relationship is essential for enhancing resource allocation efficiency and achieving high-quality development [11][12] - The government and market must work together to create an environment that fosters innovation and optimizes resource allocation, thereby improving TFP [11][12]