GM(US:GM) 智通财经网·2025-06-11 03:46Core Viewpoint - General Motors (GM) is accelerating its global production adjustments in response to the ongoing North American automotive tariff policies, investing $4 billion to shift production of two key models back to the U.S. from Mexico, which is seen as a direct response to the Trump administration's trade policies [1][2]. Group 1: Production Adjustments - GM will relocate the assembly of the Chevrolet Blazer and Equinox models to the U.S., with Blazer production moving entirely from the Ramos Arizpe plant in Mexico to the Spring Hill plant in Tennessee [1]. - The Equinox will adopt a dual strategy of "domestic increase + retaining Mexico," with its U.S. production capacity handled by the Fairfax plant in Kansas while the Mexican plant continues to supply other markets [1][2]. - The Orion assembly plant in Michigan, previously planned for electric pickup production, will be repurposed for gasoline SUV and truck production, expected to commence in 2027 [1]. Group 2: Impact of Tariff Policies - The investment strategy is closely linked to the White House's tariff policies, which imposed a 25% tariff on imported vehicles and parts, significantly increasing operational costs for multinational automakers [2]. - GM's CFO acknowledged that the impact of tariffs might not be as severe as market reactions suggested, and the company is working to offset 30%-50% of tariff costs through supply chain optimization [2]. Group 3: Future Production Capacity and Strategy - GM anticipates that this localization investment will push its annual production capacity in the U.S. beyond 2 million vehicles [2]. - Despite increasing gasoline vehicle production, GM has not abandoned its electric vehicle transition, as the Orion plant will become the second dedicated electric vehicle factory in the U.S., creating a dual focus on "gasoline + electric" [2]. - The capital expenditure budget for 2025 remains in the range of $10 billion to $11 billion, while the forecast for 2027 has been raised to $10 billion to $12 billion [2].