Group 1: Core Framework of the Proposal - The proposal establishes a national standard system framework for climate change response, focusing on three dimensions: foundational capability support, mitigation of climate change, and adaptation to climate change [1] - Key areas outlined include greenhouse gas accounting, market mechanism design, and adaptation action specifications, providing a clear roadmap for climate governance [1] Group 2: Importance of Greenhouse Gas Accounting - Greenhouse gas accounting, verification, and monitoring are identified as core pillars of foundational capability support, establishing a solid data foundation for the entire standard system [2] - China has developed a relatively complete standard system for greenhouse gas accounting, incorporating international standards to ensure alignment with global practices [2][3] Group 3: Challenges in Standard Implementation - The implementation of the proposal faces challenges such as data quality, institutional collaboration, and execution details, which need to be addressed for effective rollout [1][5] - The current market mechanism for carbon trading is hindered by insufficient liquidity and limited participation from financial institutions, which affects the overall effectiveness of emission reduction efforts [7] Group 4: Role of Carbon Management Platforms - Carbon management platforms are increasingly adopted by large energy-consuming enterprises to monitor energy consumption and assist in internal decision-making regarding carbon emissions [5][6] - These platforms primarily track direct emissions and energy usage, while supply chain emissions monitoring remains complex and less utilized among small and medium enterprises [6] Group 5: Need for Cross-Departmental Collaboration - Effective construction and implementation of the standard system require cross-sector resource integration and policy collaboration, particularly among high-energy-consuming industries [7][8] - Establishing a joint working mechanism across departments is essential for developing a comprehensive carbon trading market and ensuring effective regulatory frameworks [8] Group 6: Financial Support for Climate Adaptation - The proposal emphasizes the importance of financial support for climate adaptation, with a need for a robust standard system to guide pilot projects in climate-resilient urban development [9][10] - A well-defined standard system can help financial institutions identify climate-related risks and design targeted financial products to support adaptation efforts [10] Group 7: Data Quality and Risk Management - High-quality data is crucial for effective climate risk assessment and financial product development, with a focus on establishing a comprehensive data infrastructure and verification mechanisms [11] - The development of standardized climate stress testing and scenario analysis tools is necessary for financial institutions to accurately price risks associated with carbon emissions [11]
应对气候变化新标出台,企业面临核算、减碳、适应三重挑战
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-06-11 10:05