应对“1:2抚养比”焦虑：大都会人寿联合五道口建言强化养老金融创新

Group 1 - The core issue of aging population and changing demographics is crucial for individual social life, with projections indicating that by 2030, the population aged 60 and above in China will reach 350 million, leading to a family support ratio of 1:2 in 30 years [1] - The "insufficient family support," which includes burdens from children, lack of family care, and risks of living alone, is the main source of anxiety regarding retirement across all age groups, particularly affecting those born in the 70s and 80s [2] - Over 70% of families currently spend less than 5,000 yuan annually on retirement financial products, with 30% spending below 2,000 yuan, indicating a low willingness to invest in retirement savings due to high living costs for middle-income families [2] Group 2 - Recommendations from the report suggest a comprehensive approach to enhance retirement financial health, including the construction of a retirement financial system, public financial literacy education, innovation in diversified financial products, and the establishment of intergenerational family support systems [2] - There is significant room for optimization in China's pension insurance products, which should focus on inclusivity, safety, and long-term benefits, as current innovations are often driven by policy rather than genuine market needs [2] - Retirement planning should begin early and involve comprehensive cash flow planning for families, emphasizing the importance of a scientific savings plan based on income and expenditure levels [3]