以人民城市理念引领人民城市建设（深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想·学习《习近平经济文选》第一卷专家谈）

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of urban development in China's economic, political, cultural, and social activities, highlighting the need for a people-centered approach in urbanization and the unique path of urban development in China [1][2][5]. Urbanization and Development - Urbanization is deemed essential for modernization, with China needing to follow a unique path due to its large population and resource constraints [2]. - Since the establishment of New China, urbanization has rapidly progressed, with urban population increasing from 1.7 billion in 1978 to 7.1 billion in 2012, raising the urbanization rate from 17.9% to 52.6% [4]. People's City Concept - The "People's City" concept is central to China's urban development, addressing who urban development serves and relies upon [2][5]. - This concept emphasizes the importance of public participation in urban planning and management, ensuring that urban development meets the needs of the citizens [7][8]. Economic Contributions - As of 2023, urban areas contributed over 61.1% of China's GDP, with a total GDP of 77 trillion yuan from cities above the prefecture level [6]. - The urban economy is transitioning to high-quality development, with significant growth in platform, sharing, and digital economies [6]. Historical and Cultural Preservation - The articles stress the importance of preserving historical and cultural heritage in urban development, integrating cultural resources into urban life to maintain the city's historical context [9][15]. - Cities are seen as carriers of civilization, and protecting cultural heritage is essential for sustainable urban development [9]. Modernization and Technological Integration - Urban modernization is viewed as a key aspect of China's overall modernization, requiring the integration of advanced technologies and innovative practices [10][11]. - The focus is on enhancing urban quality and resilience while ensuring that all social strata benefit from modernization efforts [11]. Environmental Sustainability - Protecting the urban ecological environment is highlighted as a priority, with a call for harmonious coexistence between urban development and nature [12]. - Urban areas, while being significant economic centers, must also address their environmental impact, as they account for a large portion of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions [12]. Urban-Rural Integration - The articles advocate for the integration of urban and rural development, emphasizing the need for a coordinated approach to enhance mutual benefits [17]. - Urban areas should leverage their resources to support rural revitalization, while rural areas provide ecological and cultural support to urban centers [17].