亮剑网络“黑嘴” 护企安心发展（金台锐评）

Core Viewpoint - The central government has initiated a two-month campaign to address malicious online activities targeting enterprises, particularly focusing on issues such as defamation, extortion, and false marketing that disrupt the business environment [1][2]. Group 1: Issues Addressed - The campaign targets four main issues: malicious defamation of companies, extortion, false marketing, and infringement of rights [1]. - There have been numerous incidents where "black mouths" have targeted private and prominent companies, especially during critical events like product launches and financing [1]. - Malicious actors have been known to spread false information to coerce companies into business collaborations or demand fees for removing negative content [1]. Group 2: Legal Framework - Recent legislative developments, including the newly implemented Private Economy Promotion Law, have strengthened the legal basis against online defamation and malicious attacks on private enterprises [2]. - The law explicitly prohibits any unit or individual from using the internet to maliciously harm the rights of private economic organizations and their operators [2]. Group 3: Enforcement Actions - The national internet administration has conducted multiple special operations to combat online activities that harm the reputation of enterprises and extort illegal profits [2]. - Law enforcement agencies are actively addressing online rumors and shutting down illegal accounts to maintain a clean and orderly online environment [2]. Group 4: Importance of Timely Remedies - Timely legal remedies are crucial for enhancing corporate confidence, as the methods used by "black mouths" can spread quickly and have a wide impact [3]. - Judicial authorities are employing both criminal and civil measures to protect enterprises and ensure that malicious actions against them face appropriate consequences [3]. - Platforms are encouraged to take responsibility by improving content management and establishing effective complaint mechanisms to address illegal information promptly [3].