徐刚博士论稳定币与RWA代币化：重塑全球金融与社会公平的引擎

Group 1: Core Insights - The founder of Digital Capital Group (DCG), Dr. Xu Gang, believes that stablecoins and the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) are revolutionizing the global financial system through blockchain technology, enhancing efficiency and promoting social equity and economic inclusion [2] Group 2: Financial Inclusion and Accessibility - RWA tokenization democratizes investment by fragmenting high-value assets into smaller tokens, lowering investment barriers. For instance, DCG's AUDX allows a $10 million property to be split into 10 million $1 tokens, enabling participation with just $100. The commodity tokenization market is expected to reach $4.5 billion by 2025 [3] - Stablecoins provide financial inclusion in underbanked emerging markets, combating inflation and supporting microloans, with cross-border payment costs at just 0.1% of SWIFT's, and settlement times reduced from 3-5 days to minutes. The settlement volume for stablecoins is projected to reach $2.5 trillion in 2024, surpassing Visa and Mastercard combined [4] Group 3: Global Payment and Settlement System Transformation - Stablecoins enhance cross-border trade efficiency by mitigating exchange rate fluctuations and shortening receivables cycles. For example, JD.com plans to issue a Hong Kong dollar stablecoin to optimize currency exchange in the Greater Bay Area [5] - The Hong Kong Stablecoin Regulation supports the issuance of stablecoins pegged to offshore RMB, promoting the use of RMB in cross-border trade as an alternative to the US dollar [7] Group 4: Integration of Traditional Finance and Crypto Economy - Stablecoins serve as on-chain pricing and trading mediums for RWAs, which expand asset classes to include government bonds, real estate, and renewable energy. The tokenization of US government bonds has reached $7.2 billion, growing over 110% annually [9] - Major institutions like BlackRock and Franklin Templeton are launching tokenized funds, bringing trillions in traditional assets onto the blockchain. The RWA market is expected to reach $16 trillion by 2030, accounting for about 10% of global GDP [11] Group 5: Optimization of Social Resources and Economic Inclusion - Tokenization activates illiquid assets such as real estate and infrastructure, with the global real estate tokenization market projected to reach $1.4 trillion by 2026. Supply chain finance through accounts receivable tokenization aids SMEs in financing and alleviating cash flow pressures [13] - Blockchain's transparency and smart contracts reduce reliance on intermediaries, minimizing corruption risks. Individuals in developing countries can participate in global investments using just a smartphone [15] Group 6: Future Outlook and Social Impact - The collaboration between regulation and technology is exemplified by Hong Kong's Monetary Authority's Ensemble sandbox testing for RWA processes, providing a regulatory template globally. The UAE is attracting tokenization projects through free trade zones, fostering innovation [18] - The tokenization of intellectual property, such as music copyrights and patents, is expected to create a market worth $320 million by 2030, breaking traditional ownership monopolies and promoting equitable wealth distribution [19]