Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-06-12 21:47Core Points - The European Commission has fined Apple and Meta for violating the EU Digital Markets Act, with penalties of €500 million and €200 million respectively, marking the first non-compliance ruling since the law's enactment in November 2022 [1][2] - Apple is accused of restricting developers from informing users about alternative purchasing options outside its App Store, which hinders competition and user choice [1] - Meta's "consent or pay" advertising model violated the requirement for user consent when integrating personal data across platforms, leading to the penalty despite plans for a new option in November 2024 [2] Summary by Sections Apple - The European Commission identified restrictive practices in Apple's App Store operations, which prevent developers from informing users about alternative options [1] - Apple failed to demonstrate the necessity of these restrictions, leading to accusations of abusing its market dominance [1] - Apple plans to appeal the decision, claiming unfair treatment and potential harm to user privacy and innovation [3] Meta - Meta was penalized for its data service practices, specifically the "consent or pay" model that forced users to either consent to data integration or pay for an ad-free experience [2] - The penalty period is retroactive to the law's enactment, despite Meta's plans to introduce a new option in November 2024 [2] - Meta has expressed that the EU's actions are an attempt to create barriers for successful American companies [3] Regulatory Context - The penalties serve as a strong signal of the importance of the Digital Markets Act in ensuring fair competition and protecting user rights in the digital market [2] - The European Commission emphasizes its neutral stance, asserting that the penalties are based on user protection and market fairness, not targeting American companies specifically [3]