我国血液安全总体水平位居全球前列 全国千人口献血率达到11.4

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of voluntary blood donation in China, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and measures to ensure blood safety and supply amid declining global donation trends [1][2]. Group 1: Current Status of Blood Donation in China - Since the implementation of the Blood Donation Law in 1998, China has established a comprehensive voluntary blood donation system, achieving a blood donation rate of 11.4 per thousand population [1]. - Despite improvements, there is a noticeable supply-demand imbalance in blood availability, with increasing clinical blood needs and seasonal, regional, and type-specific shortages [2]. Group 2: Measures to Ensure Blood Safety and Supply - Various measures have been implemented to secure blood supply, including enhancing public awareness and promoting group donations from government agencies, universities, and enterprises [2]. - The national blood management information system has been upgraded to allow real-time monitoring of blood collection, supply, testing, and inventory, with daily inventory checks and timely alerts [2]. - The national blood emergency response capability has been strengthened, with a total of 3.613 million blood units allocated in 2024, including 583,000 units transferred between provinces, marking a 35.1% increase year-on-year [2]. Group 3: Clinical Blood Use and Costs - Fees charged for clinical blood use cover the costs of collection, processing, storage, transportation, and management, ensuring blood quality and safety, but are not reflective of the blood's intrinsic value [3]. - Priority for blood use is given to critical patients and pregnant women, while voluntary donors and their relatives are prioritized for non-emergency cases under similar medical conditions [3].