任正非提到罗登义、屠呦呦和黄大年！他眼中的基础理论研究显然并非纯理论，为什么？

Core Viewpoint - Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, recently gave an interview to People's Daily, marking his return to the public eye amid significant geopolitical tensions, particularly the ongoing US-China trade negotiations and the impact on China's chip industry [4][5]. Group 1: Huawei's Response to External Pressures - Huawei is facing a full-chain blockade from the US on its chip industry, which has forced China to rebuild an independent chip supply chain [4]. - In the interview, Ren emphasized a proactive approach to external pressures, stating, "Just do it, step by step" [4]. - Ren acknowledged the exaggeration of Huawei's achievements by the US and expressed that external criticism helps Huawei remain vigilant [4]. Group 2: Research and Development Focus - Huawei's R&D expenditure for 2024 is projected to be 179.7 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 20.8% of its total revenue, with cumulative R&D investment exceeding 1.249 trillion yuan over the past decade [5][6]. - Ren highlighted that around 60 billion yuan of the R&D budget is allocated to fundamental theoretical research, which is not subject to performance evaluation, while about 120 billion yuan is focused on product development [6]. - The company employs a significant number of R&D personnel, with approximately 54.1% of its total workforce dedicated to research and innovation [10]. Group 3: Intellectual Property and Innovation - Huawei leads in global patent applications, with 6,600 applications in 2024, significantly outpacing competitors like Samsung and Qualcomm [10]. - The company has transformed its patent portfolio into a revenue-generating asset, earning 560 million USD from intellectual property in 2023 [10]. - Ren's commitment to innovation is rooted in Huawei's history, where he emphasized the importance of having proprietary technology over merely acting as a reseller [8]. Group 4: Broader Implications for Chinese Technology - The interview reflects a broader trend among Chinese companies prioritizing independent R&D and innovation, which is reshaping global industry dynamics [11][12]. - China's stance in international negotiations, particularly regarding technology and resources, indicates a firm commitment to maintaining its position without concessions [12]. - Ren's assertion that "the era of begging for survival is over" signifies a shift in mindset towards self-reliance and resilience in the face of external challenges [10][12].