大国总师一席谈丨“华龙一号”总设计师邢继：自主创新铸就核电“国家名片”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of China's independent innovation in nuclear power technology, particularly the "Hualong One" reactor, which has become a symbol of China's nuclear capabilities on the global stage [1][5]. Group 1: Development and Achievements - The "Hualong One" reactor has achieved continuous safe operation for 1,000 days, delivering over 37 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity [1]. - There are currently 41 "Hualong One" reactors either in operation or under construction, making it the most widely deployed third-generation nuclear technology globally [1]. - The first "Hualong One" reactor began commercial operation on January 30, 2021, marking a milestone in China's nuclear development [2][6]. Group 2: Technical Innovations - The "Hualong One" reactor meets stringent seismic requirements, designed to withstand earthquakes of magnitude 9 or higher, which enhances its site adaptability [2][3]. - The domestic equipment localization rate for the "Hualong One" reactor is 88%, with over 700 patents and 120 software copyrights obtained, showcasing significant advancements in independent technology [3]. Group 3: International Expansion - The "Hualong One" has successfully entered international markets, with collaborations established in over 20 countries, including Pakistan and Argentina [5]. - The reactor is recognized as one of the most accepted third-generation nuclear models in the international market, representing China's confidence in its nuclear standards [5]. Group 4: Future Directions - The focus is on developing safer, more economical, and smarter versions of the "Hualong" reactor, with plans to extend the design life from 60 to 80 years and incorporate automation and digital technologies [6][9]. - The nuclear power sector is experiencing accelerated growth, with more than 10 new reactors approved annually, driven by national carbon reduction goals [9][10]. Group 5: Broader Nuclear Family - China's nuclear technology has evolved from smaller units to large-scale reactors, with a clear goal of establishing independent intellectual property for large commercial pressurized water reactors [10]. - The "Linglong One," a new modular reactor, is under construction and is expected to achieve significant milestones, further enhancing China's nuclear innovation capabilities [12].