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邓正红能源软实力:危机溢价主导当前原油市场 冲突触发石油软实力价值重构
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-06-13 04:48

Core Insights - The recent Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities have triggered a significant surge in oil prices, with expectations of a blockade in the Strait of Hormuz potentially pushing prices to $120 per barrel [1][2][3] - The geopolitical tensions and the dynamics of soft power are influencing market movements, with oil prices experiencing volatility due to these factors [3][4] Oil Price Movements - Following the Israeli attacks, oil futures saw a sharp increase, with WTI crude reaching a peak of $74.63 per barrel and Brent crude hitting $78.50 per barrel, reflecting an over 8% rise [2] - Prior to the conflict, oil prices had shown stability, with WTI settling at $68.04 per barrel and Brent at $69.36 per barrel, indicating a slight decline [1] Geopolitical Context - The Israeli military operation, named "Strength of a Lion," targets multiple sites related to Iran's nuclear program, escalating tensions in the region [2] - U.S. President Trump's comments suggest a potential for military action, although he does not view it as imminent, which adds to market uncertainty [1][2] Market Dynamics - The oil market is currently characterized by a shift from a "multiple game equilibrium" to a "crisis premium dominance" phase, driven by geopolitical risks and supply chain vulnerabilities [3][4] - Factors contributing to the current market conditions include reduced U.S. tariff pressures, ongoing sanctions on oil-producing countries, and the onset of the traditional U.S. consumption season [2][4] Future Implications - If Iran were to block the Strait of Hormuz, which accounts for 30% of global maritime oil transport, it could lead to extreme price spikes and heightened geopolitical tensions [4] - The conflict between Israel and Iran is expected to reshape the soft power dynamics in the region, with implications for global oil supply and pricing strategies [3][4]